Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. People can receive injectable and IV chemotherapy in one of the following settings: These medications then pass through the syringe or IV line, through the catheter, and into the person’s bloodstream. The catheter connects to a syringe or plastic bag that contains the chemotherapy medications. Injectable and IV chemotherapy involves administering chemotherapy medication directly into a vein or other body part.Ī medical professional must first place a soft plastic tube or “catheter” into a person’s vein when administering IV chemotherapy. In particular, they may need to wear gloves when applying certain topical treatments. People can apply these topical treatments at home and according to a pre-arranged schedule.Īs with oral chemotherapy, anyone using topical chemotherapy drugs should exercise caution when handling and storing these medications. Topical chemotherapy involves applying gels, creams, or ointments to an area of skin that contains cancerous cells. A person should talk with their doctor about any special considerations when handling or storing their medications. Some chemotherapy drugs require careful handling and storage. People receiving this form of chemotherapy may take these medications at home, although they must do so according to a pre-arranged schedule. Oral chemotherapy involves ingesting pills, capsules, or liquid medicines. The American Cancer Society (ACS) provides some useful information about the more common chemotherapy treatment types, as follows: Oral chemotherapy These expectations will depend on different factors, such as the types of chemotherapy drugs the doctor prescribes and their method of administration. What to expect before the first chemo sessionĪ doctor will be able to indicate what the person can expect before undergoing their first chemotherapy session. topically, in the form of gels, creams, or ointments.orally, in the form of pills, capsules, or liquids.Medical professionals can administer chemotherapy medications in the following ways: Mitotic inhibitors: Prevent enzymes from making the proteins necessary for cell reproduction.Ī person may receive a chemotherapy drug on its own or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs.Topoisomerase inhibitors bind with topoisomerases, thereby stopping cancer cells from reproducing. Topoisomerase inhibitors: Enzymes called “topoisomerases” help separate DNA strands for replication.Anti-tumor antibiotics: Bind with the cancer cell’s DNA so that it cannot make copies of itself and reproduce.Antimetabolites: Interfere with DNA and RNA production to stop cancer cells from reproducing.Alkylating agents: Damage the cancer cell’s DNA to stop it from making copies of itself and reproducing.The different classes of chemotherapy medication include: Medical professionals classify these medications according to their chemical structure and how they work. There are many types of chemotherapy medication. Chemotherapy involves administering chemotherapy drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth.
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